Request An Appointment

When Do You Need Scaling and Root Planing?

May 30, 2026
6779 Views

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure used to treat gum disease. Scaling and root planing involve deep cleaning of teeth in order to get rid of bacteria beneath the gum line. It is vital to know when to have this type of treatment.

Early Signs of Gum Disease

Often, gum disease develops gradually and therefore goes unnoticed by most people at an early stage. The first sign of gum disease is bleeding gums whenever you brush or floss your teeth. Healthy gums typically do not bleed during brushing or flossing.

Some other symptoms include swollen or reddened gums or gums that are sensitive to the touch. Bad breath is another common symptom at the initial stage of the condition.

Persistent Plaque and Tartar Buildup

Improper removal of plaque will lead to its hardening to form tartar. This cannot be cleaned through normal brushing or flossing by the patient. In case the tartar builds up under the gum line, this will result in irritation and infection.

Scaling and root planing are commonly recommended when a deeper cleaning below the gum line is required.

Gum Recession or Deep Pockets

As the gum disease worsens, the gums start to pull away from the teeth, creating little spaces known as pockets for bacteria to accumulate. The pockets might deepen over time, which makes it difficult to maintain cleanliness in that area.

If your dentist detects deep gum pockets during an examination, then treatments such as scaling and root planing will be necessary.

Loose or Sensitive Teeth

Gum disease can affect the supporting tissues and bone that hold teeth in place, leading to sensitivity or loosening of the teeth.

Root planing and scaling are useful when treating infections and reducing inflammation to keep your teeth stable.

Ongoing Gum Inflammation

Gums should not have any pain or swelling. If swelling persists despite good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing, it could be an indication of something more serious.

In such cases, a more thorough cleaning procedure should be carried out, as bacteria cannot be eliminated with normal hygiene procedures.

Why Early Treatment Matters

If gum disease is not treated on time, it could get worse. This could result in loss of bone and teeth. Scaling and root planing can help prevent the condition from progressing further.

Early detection not only makes it easier for a patient to keep oral hygiene in good condition but also prevents more complex treatments in the future.

Take the Next Step for Healthier Gums

In case you experience symptoms like bleeding gums, bad breath, and gum sensitivity, you might want to think about scaling and root planing. Scaling and root planing can be an important part of maintaining gum health and saving your smile.

Perio Health Professionals provides quality care for patients in need of treatment or prevention of gum disease. If you want to learn more about scaling and root planing and how it may benefit you, contact our office to schedule a consultation.

Medically Reviewed
Dr. Andrew Rossi, DDS, MSD

Dr. Andrew Rossi, DDS, MSD

Dr. Rossi is a Houston-based periodontist specializing in regenerative therapy and tissue reconstruction since 2014. He earned his dental and periodontics degrees from UT Health and teaches part-time at his alma mater. Dr. Rossi is also a fellow of the International Congress of Oral Implantologists.

Archives

Skip to content